Biomass Conversion: Pyrolysis & Gasification
From Waste to Wealth: Harnessing the Power of Pyrolysis and Gasification The world is grappling with a critical challenge: finding sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels. As we strive for a greener future, biomass – organic matter derived from plants or animals – emerges as a promising solution. But simply burning biomass releases harmful emissions. Enter pyrolysis and gasification, two powerful technologies that transform biomass waste into valuable products while minimizing environmental impact. Pyrolysis: Cracking the Code of Carbon Imagine heating wood in an oxygen-deprived environment. This is the essence of pyrolysis, a thermal decomposition process that breaks down complex organic materials into simpler compounds. The magic happens at high temperatures (400-700°C), yielding three valuable outputs: Biochar: A stable charcoal-like material...